21/03/2026
HYGIEIA (GODDESS OF HEALTH)
Marble sculpture
Rome, early 19th century (circa 1800–1830)
Circle of Antonio Canova, in the milieu of Pietro Tenerani
Height: 102 cm
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This refined marble sculpture represents Hygieia, the Greek goddess of health, depicted standing in a composed and dignified attitude. The figure embodies a harmonious balance between naturalism and idealization, characteristic of early 19th-century Roman neoclassicism.
Partially draped in a softly flowing classical garment, the figure reveals a delicate anatomical rendering beneath the folds, executed with a measured and elegant restraint. Hygieia leans against a tripod support surmounted by a ritual bowl, around which a sacred serpent coils — a traditional attribute symbolizing regeneration and healing. In her right hand she holds a scroll, while her left hand approaches the bowl in a controlled, almost ritual gesture, creating a subtle and balanced compositional dialogue.
The face is idealized, with serene and regular features, and eyes left uncarved in accordance with the neo-antique aesthetic. The hair is arranged in a restrained classical coiffure, further reinforcing the reference to ancient models.
The marble surface is finely polished, with smooth transitions between flesh and drapery. Details such as the serpent, the sandals, and the structural elements are rendered with precision yet without excessive virtuosity, suggesting the work of a skilled sculptor operating within a major academic workshop rather than a purely decorative production.
The sculpture clearly reflects the influence of Antonio Canova, whose legacy dominated Roman sculpture in the early 19th century. The compositional clarity, the idealized physiognomy, and the refined yet restrained treatment of drapery point toward a sculptor trained within his circle.
In particular, the slightly softened modeling, the gentle treatment of the face, and the subtly uneven refinement between the upper and lower drapery suggest a close relationship with the artistic milieu of Pietro Tenerani, one of Canova’s most important followers and a central figure in Roman neoclassical sculpture.