06/01/2026
TOOLS OF THE CRAFT: BLOCK PLANE
The block plane is a compact hand plane designed to be used with one hand. Its blade is set at a lower angle than a bench
plane, which makes it ideal for cutting across end grain without tearing the fibers. Every finish carpenter and timber framer
keeps one within reach.
What is it used for?
In timber framing and finish work, the block plane trims tenon shoulders flush, chamfers the edges of exposed beams, and
cleans up end grain cuts made by saws. It is also used to fit trim and built-ins precisely in place. When the fit needs to be
exact, this is the plane that gets it there.
How is it made?
Block plane bodies are cast from ductile iron or, in premium versions, gunmetal bronze for rigidity and mass. The blade is
ground from high-carbon or A2 steel and held at a precise angle by an adjustable cap iron. A well-tuned block plane takes
tissue-thin shavings off hardwood end grain without tearing.
When was it made?
The modern block plane was developed in the United States in the mid-1800s as the woodworking trade industrialized.
Stanley's No. 60-1/2 low-angle block plane, introduced in the 1870s, became the definitive standard and remains one of the
most copied plane designs in production today.